Gum Disease

• Gingival Recession

Gum recession is one of the signs of gum disease, but can also be caused by using incorrect brushing techniques, traditional gum surgery, orthodontic treatment, or be a side effect of certain medications.

• Gingivitis

The earliest stage of gum disease is called gingivitis. Gingivitis occurs when plaque builds up around the gums and traps bacteria at your gum line, causing inflammation. Early detection and treatment are vital because gingivitis is reversible. At this stage, the bones and tissues holding the teeth in place have not been damaged, yet. The longer treatment is delayed, the more likely that gingivitis will progress into periodontitis.

• Periodontitis

Untreated plaque and bacteria that built up during the gingivitis stage create pockets in the gums. These pockets are hollow areas at the base of the teeth which will hold plaque, food, and bacteria deeper within the gums. The bacteria in these pockets cause structural damage to the bones and tissue holding the teeth in place. 

• Advanced Periodontitis

Untreated periodontitis leads to advanced periodontitis. This results in the bacteria destroying the connective tissue and bones that support the teeth. 

Oral health is influential on the whole body. When bacteria and inflammation are prevalent in the mouth, this allows access to the respiratory, circulatory, skeletal, digestive, nervous, reproductive, lymphatic, and endocrine systems. 

Health issues such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes have been linked to the bacterias present in periodontitis. The first step to a healthy body is a healthy mouth.